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Effect of Head Nurse`s Authentic Leadership on Nurses¡¯ Job Satisfaction and Nursing Performance -Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Empowerment-

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KMID : 0614820190250010025
±è¹ÌÁ¤ ( Kim Mi-Jeong ) - ºÎ¹Îº´¿ø

ÇÑÁö¿µ ( Han Ji-Young ) - ½Å¶ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼ö°£È£»çÀÇ Áø¼º¸®´õ½Ê°ú °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ®°¡ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·°ú °£È£¾÷¹«¼öÇà¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¼ö°£È£»çÀÇ Áø¼º¸®´õ½Ê°ú °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á· ¹× °£È£¾÷¹«¼öÇà°£ÀÇ °ü¿¡¿¡¼­ ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ®ÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: B½Ã 2°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»ç 149¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç SPSS/Win 23.0 programÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Baron°ú KennyÀÇ 3´Ü°è ¸Å°³ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í Sobel test·Î ¸Å°³È¿°úÀÇ À¯ÀǼºÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¼ö°£È£»çÀÇ Áø¼º¸®´õ½ÊÀº °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ®, Á÷¹«¸¸Á· ¹× °£È£¾÷¹«¼öÇà°ú Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ®´Â ¼ö°£È£»çÀÇ Áø¼º¸®´õ½ÊÀÌ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­´Â ºÎºÐ¸Å°³¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¼ö°£È£»çÀÇ Áø¼º¸®´õ½ÊÀÌ °£È£¾÷¹«¼öÇà¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀü¸Å°³¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·°ú °£È£¾÷¹«¼öÇàÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ³ô¿© ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·«°³¹ß ¹× Àû¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of head nurses¡¯ authentic leadership and empowerment on job satisfaction, and nursing performance of nurses and to identify the mediating effect of empowerment in the relationships of head nurses¡¯ authentic leadership, with nurses¡¯ job satisfaction, and nursing performance.

Methods: The sample for this study was 149 nurses from 2 general hospital located in Busan. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program was used for analysis. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test.

Results: Head nurses¡¯ authentic leadership showed positive correlations with empowerment, job satisfaction, and nursing performance. Empowerment showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between head nurses¡¯ authentic leadership and nurses job satisfaction, and a perfect mediating effect in the relationship between head nurses¡¯ authentic leadership and the performance of nursing.

Conclusion: The results indicate that it is necessary to develop strategies and applications to enhance nurses¡¯ empowerment for improved job satisfaction and nursing performance.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ¼ö°£È£»çÀÇ Áø¼º¸®´õ½Ê, ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ®, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·, °£È£¾÷¹«¼öÇà
Nurses, Leadership, Power, Job satisfaction, Work performance
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed